Jan 10, 2019 QOTD

Q: Which of the following is true regarding the electron carrying ability of NADH and FADH2?
A FADH2 produces double the ATP molecules than that produced by NADH
B FADH2 produces half the ATP molecules than that produced by NADH
C FADH2 produces the same number of ATP molecules produced by NADH
D FADH2 produces less ATP molecules than that produced by NADH but greater than half

The correct answer is D. Here we need to recall how these high energy electron carriers are redeemed for energy in the electron transport chain. They produce a different amount of ATP because they enter the electron transport chain at different points and thus pump a different amount of H+. NADH can pump enough H+ to redeem 3 ATP, while FADH2 can only be redeemed for 2 ATP. More info about electron transport chain in notes of carbohydrate metabolism.

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